Understanding Indefinite Leave to Remain
Qualifying periods, absences and the Life in the UK test — a plain-English overview of settlement.
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) gives you permission to stay in the UK without time limit. It is often the step before British citizenship.
Your qualifying period
Most routes require you to spend a set continuous period in the UK on a qualifying visa. The length depends on your route, so it is important to check yours carefully before applying.
Absences from the UK
Time spent outside the UK can affect continuous residence. Keep a record of every trip, including dates and reasons, and gather travel evidence such as passport stamps and tickets.
Knowledge of life and English
Many applicants need to pass the Life in the UK test and meet an English language requirement, unless an exemption applies.
Applying at the right time
Applying too early can lead to refusal; leaving it too late can risk your status. We help you identify the correct date and prepare a complete application.
This article is general information, not legal advice. Immigration rules change frequently — please speak with us about your own circumstances.